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THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS by LEWIS CARROLL

CHAPTER 1

                       Looking-Glass house  
  
     One thing was certain, that the WHITE kitten had had  nothing  to  do 
with it: - it was the black kitten's fault entirely. For the white  kitten 
had been having its face washed by the old cat for the last quarter of  an 
hour (and bearing it  pretty  well,  considering);  so  you  see  that  it 
COULDN'T have had any hand in the mischief. 
     The way Dinah washed her children's faces was this:  first  she  held 
the poor thing down by its ear with one paw, and then with the  other  paw 
she rubbed its face all over, the wrong way, beginning at  the  nose:  and 
just now, as I said, she was hard at work on the white kitten,  which  was 
lying quite still and trying to purr - no doubt feeling that  it  was  all 
meant for its good. 
     But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in the afternoon, 
and so, while Alice was sitting  curled  up  in  a  corner  of  the  great 
arm-chair, half talking to herself and half asleep, the  kitten  had  been 
having a grand game of romps with the  ball  of  worsted  Alice  had  been 
trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down  till  it  had  all 
come undone again; and there it was, spread over the hearth-rug, all knots 
and tangles, with the kitten running after its own tail in the middle. 
     - Oh, you wicked little thing! - cried Alice, catching up the kitten,
and giving it a little kiss to make it understand that it was in disgrace.
- Really, Dinah ought to have taught you better manners! You OUGHT, Dinah,
you know you ought! - she added, looking reproachfully at the old cat, and
speaking in as cross a voice as she could manage - and then she  scrambled
back into the arm-chair, taking the kitten and the worsted with  her,  and
began winding up the ball again. But she didn't get on very fast,  as  she
was talking all the time,  sometimes  to  the  kitten,  and  sometimes  to
herself. Kitty sat very demurely on her  knee,  pretending  to  watch  the
progress of the winding, and now and then putting out one paw  and  gently
touching the ball, as if it would be glad to help, if it might.
     - Do you know what to-morrow is, Kitty? - Alice began. -  You'd  have
guessed if you'd been up in the window with me - only Dinah was making you
tidy, so you couldn't. I was watching the boys getting in  stick  for  the
bonfire - and it wants plenty of sticks, Kitty! Only it got so  cold,  and
it snowed so, they had to leave off. Never mind, Kitty, we'll go  and  see
the bonfire to-morrow. - Here Alice  wound  two  or  three  turns  of  the
worsted round the kitten's neck, just to see how it would look:  this  led
to a scramble, in which the ball rolled down upon the floor, and yards and
yards of it got unwound again.
     - Do you know, I was so angry, Kitty, - Alice went on as soon as they
were comfortably settled again, - when I saw all the mischief you had been
doing, I was very nearly opening the window, and putting you out into  the
snow! And you'd have deserved it, you  little  mischievous  darling!  What
have you got to say for yourself? Now don't interrupt me! - she  went  on,
holding up one finger. - I'm going to tell you  all  your  faults.  Number
one: you squeaked twice while Dinah was washing your  face  this  morning.
Now you can't  deny  it,  Kitty:  I  heard  you!  What  that  you  say?  -
(pretending that the kitten was speaking.) - Her paw went into  your  eye?
Well, that's YOUR fault, for keeping your eyes open - if you'd  shut  them
tight up, it wouldn't have happened. Now don't make any more excuses,  but
listen! Number two: you pulled Snowdrop away by the tail just as I had put
down the saucer of milk before her! What, you were thirsty, were you?  How
do you know she wasn't thirsty too? Now  for  number  three:  you  unwound
every bit of the worsted while I wasn't looking!
     - That's three faults, Kitty, and you've not been punished for any of
them yet. You know I'm saving up all your punishments for Wednesday week -
Suppose they had saved up all MY punishments! - she went on, talking  more
to herself than the kitten. - What WOULD they do at the end of a  year?  I
should be sent to prison, I suppose, when the day came. Or - let me see  -
suppose each punishment was to be going without a dinner: then,  when  the
miserable day came, I should have to go without  fifty  dinners  at  once!
Well, I shouldn't mind THAT much! I'd far rather go without them than  eat
them!
     - Do you hear the snow against the window-panes, Kitty? How nice  and
soft it sounds! Just as if some  one  was  kissing  the  window  all  over
outside. I wonder if the snow LOVES the trees and fields, that  it  kisses
them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know,  with  a  white
quilt; and perhaps it says, "Go to sleep, darlings, till the summer  comes
again." And when they wake up in the summer, Kitty, they dress  themselves
all in green, and dance about - whenever the wind blows - oh, that's  very
pretty! - cried Alice, dropping the ball of worsted to clap her  hands.  -
And I do so WISH it was true! I'm  sure  the  woods  look  sleepy  in  the
autumn, when the leaves are getting brown.
     - Kitty, can you play chess? Now, don't smile, my dear, I'm asking it
seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you watched just as  if
you understood it: and when I said "Check!" you purred!  Well,  it  WAS  a
nice check, Kitty, and really I might have won, if it hadn't been for that
nasty Knight, that came wiggling down among my pieces. Kitty, dear,  let's
pretend - And here I wish I could tell you half the things Alice  used  to
say, beginning with her favourite phrase - Let's pretend. -  She  had  had
quite a long argument with her sister only the say before  -  all  because
Alice had begun with - Let's pretend we're kings and  queens;  -  and  her
sister, who liked being very exact, had argued that they couldn't, because
there were only two of them, and Alice had been reduced at last to say,  -
Well, YOU can be one of them then, and I'LL be all the rest." And once she
had really frightened her old nurse by shouting suddenly  in  her  ear,  -
Nurse! Do let's pretend that I'm a hungry hyaena, and you're a bone.
     But this is taking us away from Alice's speech to the kitten. 
     - Let's pretend that you're the Red Queen,  Kitty!  Do  you  know,  I 
think if you sat up and folded your arms, you'd look exactly like her. Now 
do try, there's a dear! - And Alice got the Red Queen off the  table,  and 
set it up before the kitten as a model for it  to  imitate:  however,  the 
thing didn't succeed, principally, Alice said, because the kitten wouldn't 
fold its arms  properly.  So,  to  punish  it,  she  held  it  up  to  the 
Looking-glass, that it might see how sulky it was - and if you're not good 
directly, - she added, - I'll put you through  into  Looking-glass  House. 
How would you like THAT? 
     - Now, if you'll only attend, Kitty, and not talk so much, I'll  tell
you all my ideas about Looking-glass House. First, there's  the  room  you
can see through the glass - that's just the same as our drawing room, only
the things go the other way. I can see all of it when I get upon a chair -
all but the bit behind the fireplace. Oh! I do so wish I  could  see  THAT
bit! I want so much to know whether they've a  fire  in  the  winter:  you
never CAN tell, you know, unless our fire smokes, and then smoke comes  up
in that room too - but that may be only pretence, just to make it look  as
if they had a fire. Well then, the books are  something  like  our  books,
only the words go the wrong way; I know that, because I've held up one  of
our books to the glass, and then they hold up one in the other room.
     - How would you like to live in Looking-glass House, Kitty? I  wonder
if they'd give you milk in there? Perhaps Looking-glass milk isn't good to
drink - But oh, Kitty! now we come to the passage.  You  can  just  see  a
little PEEP of the passage in Looking-glass House, if you leave  the  door
of our drawing-room wide open: and it's very like our passage  as  far  as
you can see, only you know it may be quite different on beyond. Oh, Kitty!
how nice it would be if we could only get through into Lookingglass House!
I'm sure it's got, oh! such beautiful things in it! Let's pretend  there's
a way of getting through into it, somehow, Kitty. Let's pretend the  glass
has got all soft like gauze, so that we can get through. Why, it's turning
into a sort of mist now, I declare! It'll be easy enough  to  get  through
She was up on the chimney-piece while she said  this,  though  she  hardly
knew how she had got there. And certainly the glass WAS beginning to  melt
away, just like a bright silvery mist.
     In another moment Alice was through the glass, and had jumped lightly 
down into the Looking-glass room. The very first thing she did was to look 
whether there was a fire in the fireplace, and she was  quite  pleased  to 
find that there was a real one, blazing away as brightly as  the  one  she 
had left behind. - So I shall be as warm here as I was in the old room,  - 
thought Alice: - warmer, in fact, because there'll be no one here to scold 
me away from the fire. Oh, what fun it'll be, when they see me through the 
glass in here, and can't get at me! 
     Then she began looking about, and noticed that  what  could  be  seen 
from the old room was quite common and uninteresting,  but  that  all  the 
rest was a different as possible. For instance, the pictures on  the  wall 
next the fire  seemed  to  be  all  alive,  and  the  very  clock  on  the 
chimney-piece  (you  know  you  can  only  see  the  back  of  it  in  the 
Looking-glass) had got the face of a little old man, and grinned at her. 
     - They don't keep this room so tidy as the other, - Alice thought  to
herself, as she noticed several of the chessmen down in the  hearth  among
the cinders: but in another moment, with a little - Oh! - of surprise, she
was down on her hands and knees watching them. The chessmen  were  walking
about, two and two!
     - Here are the Red King and  the  Red  Queen,  -  Alice  said  (in  a
whisper, for fear of frightening them), - and there are the White King and
the White Queen sitting on the edge of the  shovel  -  and  here  are  two
castles walking arm in arm - I don't think they can hear me, she went  on,
as she put her head closer down, - and I'm nearly sure they can't see  me.
I feel somehow as if I were invisible
     Here something began squeaking on the table behind  Alice,  and  made 
her turn her head just in time to see one of the White Pawns roll over and 
begin kicking: she watched it with  great  curiosity  to  see  what  would 
happen next. 
     - It is the voice of my child! - the White Queen  cried  out  as  she
rushed past the King, so violently that she knocked  him  over  among  the
cinders. -  My  precious  Lily!  My  imperial  kitten!  -  and  she  began
scrambling wildly up the side of the fender.
     - Imperial fiddlestick! - said the King, rubbing his nose, which  had
been hurt by the fall. He had a right to be  a  LITTLE  annoyed  with  the
Queen, for he was covered with ashes from head to foot.
     Alice was very anxious to be of use, and, as the poor little Lily was 
nearly screaming herself into a fit, she hastily picked up the  Queen  and 
set her on the table by the side of her noisy little daughter. 
     The Queen gasped, and sat down: the rapid journey through the air had 
quite taken away her breath and for a minute or two she could  do  nothing 
but hug the little Lily in silence. As  soon  as  she  had  recovered  her 
breath a little, she called out to the White King, who was sitting sulkily 
among the ashes, - Mind the volcano! 
     - What volcano? - said the Kind, looking up anxiously into the  fire,
as if he thought that was the most likely place to find one.
     - Blew - me - up, - panted the Queen, who was still a little  out  of
breath. - Mind you come up - the regular way - don't get blown up!
     Alice watched the White King as he slowly struggled up  from  bar  to 
bar, till at last she said, - Why, you'll be hours and  hours  getting  to 
the table, at that rate. I'd far better help you, hadn't I? - But the King 
took no notice of the question: it was quite clear that he  could  neither 
hear her nor see her. 
     So Alice picked him up very gently, and lifted him across more slowly 
than she had lifted the Queen, that she mightn't  take  his  breath  away: 
but, before she put him on the table, she thought she might as  well  dust 
him a little, he was so covered with ashes. 
     She said afterwards that she had never seen in all her  life  such  a 
face as the King made, when he  found  himself  held  in  the  air  by  an 
invisible hand, and being dusted: he was far too much  astonished  to  cry 
out, but his eyes and his mouth went on getting  larger  and  larger,  and 
rounder and rounder, till her hand shook so with laughing that she  nearly 
let him drop upon the floor. 
     - Oh! PLEASE don't make such faces, my dear! - she cried  out,  quite
forgetting that the King couldn't hear her. - You make me laugh so that  I
can hardly hold you! And don't keep your mouth so wide open! All the ashes
will get into it - there, now I think you're tidy enough! - she added,  as
she smoothed his hair, and set him upon the table near the Queen.
     The King immediately fell flat on his back, and lay perfectly  still: 
and Alice was a little alarmed at what she had done, and  went  round  the 
room to see if she could find any water to throw over  him.  However,  she 
could find nothing but a bottle of ink, and when she got back with it  she 
found he had recovered, and he and the Queen were talking  together  in  a 
frightened whisper - so low, that Alice could hardly hear what they said. 
     The King was saying, - I assure, you my dear, I turned  cold  to  the 
very ends of my whiskers! 
     To which the Queen replied, - You haven't got  any  whiskers.  -  The 
horror of that moment, - the King went on, - I shall never, 
NEVER forget!   
     - You will, though,  -  the  Queen  said,  -  if  you  don't  make  a
memorandum of it.
     Alice looked on with great interest as  the  King  took  an  enormous 
memorandum-book out of his pocket, and began  writing.  A  sudden  thought 
struck her, and she took hold of the end of the pencil,  which  came  some 
way over his shoulder, and began writing for him. 
     The poor King look puzzled and unhappy, and struggled with the pencil 
for some time without saying anything; but Alice was too strong  for  him, 
and at last he panted out, - My dear! I really MUST get a thinner  pencil. 
I can't manage this one a bit; it writes all manner of things that I don't 
intend 
     - What manner of things? - said the Queen, looking over the book  (in
which Alice had put - THE WHITE KNIGHT  IS  SLIDING  DOWN  THE  POKER.  HE
BALANCES VERY BADLY') - That's not a memorandum of YOUR feelings!
     There was a book lying near Alice on the table,  and  while  she  sat 
watching the White King (for she was still a little anxious about him, and 
had the ink all ready to throw over him, in case he  fainted  again),  she 
turned over the leaves, to find some part that she could read, - for  it's 
all in some language I don't know, - she said to herself. 
     It was like this. 
  
                           YKCOWREBBAJ  
  
            sevot yhtils eht dna ,gillirb sawT   
              ebaw eht ni elbmig dna eryg diD  
                  ,sevogorob eht erew ysmim llA  
                 .ebargtuo shtar emom eht dnA  
  
     She puzzled over this for some time, but at  last  a  bright  thought 
struck her. - Why, it's a Looking-glass book, of course! And if I hold  it 
up to a glass, the words will all go the right way again." 
     This was the poem that Alice read. 
  
                           JABBERWOCKY  
  
             - Twas brillig, and the slithy toves  
              Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;  
            All mimsy were the borogoves,  
              And the mome raths outgrabe.  
  
             - Beware the Jabberwock, my son!  
              The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!  
            Beware the Jujub bird, and shun  
              The frumious Bandersnatch!   
  
            He took his vorpal sword in hand:  
              Long time the manxome foe he sought    
            So rested he by the Tumtum gree,  
              And stood awhile in thought.  
  
            And as in uffish thought he stood,  
              The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,  
            Came whiffling through the tulgey wook,  
              And burbled as it came!  
  
            One, two! One, two! And through and through  
              The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!  
            He left it dead, and with its head  
              He went galumphing back.  
  
             - And has thou slain the Jabberwock?  
              Come to my arms, my beamish boy!  
            O frabjous day! Calloh! Callay!  
              He chortled in his joy.  
  
             - Twas brillig, and the slithy toves  
              Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;  
            All mimsy were the borogoves,  
              And the mome raths outgrabe.  
  
     - It seems very pretty, - she said when she had finished  it,  -  but
it's RATHER hard to understand! - (You see she  didn't  like  to  confess,
ever to herself, that she couldn't make it out at all.) - Somehow it seems
to fill my head with ideas - only I don't  exactly  know  what  they  are!
However, SOMEBODY killed SOMETHING: that's clear, at any rate
     - But oh! - thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, -  if  I  don't  make 
haste I shall have to go back through the Looking-glass, before I've  seen 
what the rest of the house is like! Let's have a look at the garden first! 
- She was out of the room in a moment, and ran down stairs or,  at  least, 
it wasn't exactly running, but a new invention of hers  for  getting  down 
stairs quickly and easily, as Alice said to herself.  She  just  kept  the 
tips of her fingers on the hand-rail, and floated gently down without even 
touching the stairs with her feet; then she floated on through  the  hall, 
and would have gone straight out at the door  in  the  same  way,  if  she 
hadn't caught hold of the door-post. She was getting a little  giddy  with 
so much floating in the air, and was rather glad to find  herself  walking 
again in the natural way. 
  



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